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The Tokhü Emong is the harvest festival of the Lothas.
With the harvest done and the granaries full, the people now take a
respite from the toils and sweat and settle down to enjoy the fruits of
one’s hard labour.Tokhü Emong is celebrated in the 1st week of November
every year and it stretches over to 9 days. Earlier, no particular date
was fixed.
However, in order to carve unity and uniformity among
the ranges. Wokha elders decided to celebrate it on a fixed date.
Following this. Tokhü Emong is celebrated on 7th November, every year.
During this festival, the entire village takes part in the celebration.
Every household have food and drink prepared for the feast. Friends,
families, neighbors are invited to each other’s house and this continues
for days. The main features of the feast are community songs, dances,
feast, fun and frolic. Everyone attires themselves in their beautiful
traditional dresses and costumes according to their social status. There
is an air of gaiety and light heartedness everywhere. Gifts of food and
drinks are exchanged during the festival. Among friends, the number of
cooked meat given denotes the depth pf friendship and ties. For example,
if one man offers 12 pieces of meat to his friend, it shows hat he
treasures his friendship, if it is reciprocated and he is also offered
12 pieces of meat, it means that the friendship is valued from both
sides.
In this case, should any disaster or misfortune
strike either one of them, both of them will stand by each other no
matter what. Thus a friendship of loyalty and fidelity was pledged. In
case of mere acquaintances or platonic ones, only 6 pieces of meat are
exchanged. It is the priest who gives the signal for the start of the
festival. He accompanied by Aides (Yinga) along with baskets goes round
the village collecting un-husked rice from every home. When offering is
made, the priests takes a handful of it, showers prayers and it is only
after this that he puts the contribution in his basket. The belief that
the more generous the contribution, the more yield one would get during
harvest but if any one refuses to contribute, he would lead a pauper’s
life. So none would dare to refuse contributions for fear of that. A
portion of the collection is used to buy a pig and the rest is used for
making rice beer. the pig is killed and cut and is distributed to the
contributors. This ritual is considered as a contributing factor to
general prosperity.
Before the commencement of the festival, if any
stranger happens to be in the village, he gets two options; to leave the
village (past beyond the village gate) before sunset or to stay there in
the village until the festival is over. He however, enjoys the warm
hospitability to the villagers. This festival also provides the occasion
to offer prayers for the departed soul. The family who lost any member
during the year performs his/her last rites. The people remain in the
village till the last rites are preformed. Young boys and girls engaged
during the year are happily married after Tokhü, it is also the time for
renovating the village gate, cleaning wells and repairing houses. Tokhü
Emong is also a festival of thanksgiving, sharing and reconciliation but
the most beautiful aspect of this festival is that past rancours are
forgiven, new ties are formed and bonds of closer intimacy are created.
Wild cries of joy-echo over the green hills and narrow valleys. One
feels as if the stones have been given tongue to say “oh! Farmers, tend
your fields with love and care”. |