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The
people offered sacrifices and at
the same time they also believed
in the existence of a Supreme
God whom they called “Chung Pathen” (Heavenly God). To get
the blessings of such Gods, the
village Medicine man (Thempu)
would sacrifice fowls to
propitiate the spirit of the
Demon – god by performing a
series of rituals and prayers.
Tradition handed down orally
from generation to generation
says that the Kukis originated
from subterranean underworld.
They came out from this
underworld in search of better
land. They brought with them a
number of cereals such as
millet, tapioca, beans, yam etc.
After they came over ground they
found paddy and job’s tears
together, which were brought
across a river called Twinanhem
by a pair of wild rats on a
bamboo sheath (Stipule) tucked
in the mouths. Gradually they
found Mithun from a place called
Sisep. Pig from Bonnol and Fowl
from Molkon which they
domesticated. They would
lavishly use these animals
during such festivals. Thus the
cultivation of job’s tears
started. They found that it was
more productive and yielded a
better harvest.
The celebration of the
completion of the years harvest
is done with the instruction and
guidance of the village
Medicine man (Thempu). On that
day for the entire village, the
Medicine man would chant
incantations to the God for the
rich harvest and invoke the
spirit for more abundant
harvest in the coming years.
The Mimkuut is essentially a
wrap-up for more abundant
harvests in the coming years.
The Mimkuut is marked by
feasting and drinking of Madhu
(rice beer). The youths engage
themselves in various types of
merrymaking and fetching of
water and firewood. Traditional
sports like wrestling and other
games and different kind of
tamashas continue throughout the
day and night. The older people
sit by the fire-side singing
traditional songs and more
enthusiastic ones dance and
crack jokes from time to time.
A simple translation of one of
the songs sung during the
celebration of Mimkuut is as
follows :
“Job’s tear is harvested and
gathered.
Time to wrap up the year’s toil
and relax;
Countless birds encircle the
job’s tears field.
Suddenly one kite swoops down
and away with it carries off
one;
Before stone should be pelted at
It”.
Sequence of Seven Days Mimkuut
Celebrations :
The first day of Mimkuut is
exclusive for the Village Priest
– Shaman, He would perform a
series of rituals asking the god
Thilha (demon) about the good or
bad time for the celebration.
The announcement is done early
in the morning at cock-crow with
the accompaniment of the sound
of Gong and Drum. Everyone then
starts the preparations mentally
and physically.
On the second day early in the
morning, the shaman would
perform
rites and rituals at the village
water point and at other ominous
places like biggest trees and
biggest rock near the village,
believed to be the abode of
god Thilha (demon), by
sacrificing an unblemished white
fowl.
The third day is devoted to
cleaning of the village footpath
to water point, khetis and
neighboring villages. The
womenfolk prepare food, Ju and
other drinks. They would serve
them to the men folk who are
working.
On the fourth day, able-bodied
men from each household and the
youth from Phan (Dormitory)
would go to the jungle to rope a
Mithun. The Mithun is brought to
the village and tied to a post
having three branches. No
ordinary tree or post is used.
On this day the womenfolk and
youngsters bring millet, yam,
pumpkin, job’s tears and other
Kheti products. They prepare
country baked cake and cook yam,
pumpkin, tapioca etc. These are
served to the men folk on
arrival with the Mithun. The
boys and girls fetch firewood,
water and leaves required for
the feast.
On the fifth day, the Mithun is
ceremoniously killed after
observing rites by the shaman.
The men folk cut and prepare the
Mithun. The womenfolk
continuously serve Madhu and
other drinks. The boys and
girls, wearing the best clothes
and other garments, sing and
dance throughout the day. The
whole day is devoted to
merrymaking, jest, singing and
dancing. New songs are taught
and learned. The whole evening
is spent in feasting and
revelry. The main Kuut feast is
enjoyed together by one and all.
The sixth day is devoted to
sports. Different age groups are
formed and competition goes on
throughout the day. The elder
group, the younger group and the
women group would vie for the
coveted prize which is normally
a lump of Mithun meat set aside.
The sports competed are mostly
shot-put, race, pole climbing,
wrestling, Mithun jump, pole
throw (pole used for pounding
rice) etc. other traditional
games are also played. The women
section also compete in various
types of sports, where as the
aged and children would enjoy
watching. The night is a get
together night. A big campfire
is lit and folk songs and
dances, punctuated by jokes
continue throughout the night.
The seventh day – the last day,
is the coming together of mainly
family members and neighbors.
Married daughters with husband
and children would visit their
parents, brothers and sisters
and exchange gifts. They will be
reciprocated and sent back after
being entertained.
The shaman would announce the
closing of the celebration after
performing rites and rituals in
the same manner by again
releasing a spotless white fowl
to please Thilha god (demon) and
with a good omen for the village
(prosperity and health), he
would announce the closure of
the celebration officially. The
village will then begin the
year’s activity. |